Primer is the first coat that is applied to a figure before painting it. It helps paint to stick to the model.
What is Primer?
Primer is a first layer that is similar to paint and is applied to miniatures and figures before base coats of paint and other embellishments go on.
Primer gives the later paint a better surface to cling onto, rather than going straight onto figures. If applied directly, paint can rub off plastic, resin, or metal models quite easily.
Why Do Miniatures Need Primer?
Miniature figures benefit a lot from primer being applied before painting for the following reasons:
- It helps paint to stick.
- It creates an even surface.
- It can make colours look more smooth.
- Can makes the model easier to paint.
- It helps to protect the finished paint job.
Primer is great for small models, miniatures, and model kits. It’s also a must-have supply for D&D and Warhammer hobbyists.
Can You Paint Miniatures Without Primer?
It is possible to paint miniatures without applying primer first, but it can lead to less than stellar results. Without primer, paint can:
- Slide around on the surface.
- Need more coats of paint.
- Chip or scratch more easily.
- Look uneven.
Applying primer is an extra step that is definitely worth the effort, even for complete beginners.
Spray Primer vs Brush-On Primer
Spray primer is good for covering several models quickly. It can give a smooth, even coat very easily, but it has to be applied in a well ventilated area, such as outside. It should be applied using a light coat.
Brush-on primer is a more controlled, but slower, method. It can be done indoors with a paintbrush.
Brush in is probably the less intimidating method for beginners to start with, before progressing to the spray method.
What Colour Primer Should Beginners Use?
Beginners have a few different options to choose from:
- Black primer is good for darker models, armour, or shadows. It can be very forgiving for less-than-perfect painting.
- White primer is good for bright and pale colours.
- Grey primer is a good middle option.
Black or grey is probably the best option for beginners.
Common Primer Mistakes
Usual mistakes that beginners should avoid include:
- Using too much primer– thick primer can cover up small details. Use thin layers instead.
- Spraying too close– This can cause the primer to pool or look rough.
- Spraying in bad weather– Cold, damp or humid conditions can affect the finished result.
- Not letting it dry– Paint may not apply well if the primer is still tacky.
Is Primer Expensive?
Primer is usually only an extra small cost, but just one bottle can last over several models. Ultimately, it’s an investment that is worth it for well-painted miniatures.
Start with one colour to minimise your costs.
What Do Beginners Need?
Basic equipment for beginners includes:
- One spray primer or brush-on primer
- A miniature model or two
- Acrylic paints
- Brushes
- Somewhere safe to dry your models
Optional items are:
- A painting handle
- Gloves
- A cardboard box for spray painting
- Mask or ventilation if spraying
Final Thoughts
Primer is a simple first step in miniature painting that can help to ensure that the paint sticks well. It also gives a smoother base and can protect the finished model.
For beginners to miniature painting, one grey or black primer is enough to get started.