Many beginner cross stitch patterns use two strands of embroidery floss, but the right number depends on the fabric you are using, the pattern you are following, and what you want your project to look like.
How Does Embroidery Floss Work?
Embroidery floss usually comes as one thread that is made from six thin strands that are twisted together.
When a pattern tells you to use two strands, that means that you separate two thin strands from the main length of floss and use those together in your needle.
You are not meant to use all six strands together, unless the pattern specifically tells you to.
How Many Strands Do Beginners Usually Use?
Many beginners use two brands out of the six for cross stitch, especially on fabric such as 14-count Aida.
Using two strands of floss helps to give you good coverage without making the stitches too bulky.
A simple rule is:
- One strand– light, finer stitches
- Two strands– a common starting point for beginners
- Three strands– thicker, bolder stitches
Does the Fabric Count Matter?
Yes, the fabric count can affect how many strands look the best.
Fabric count refers to the number of squares or stitches that can fit onto one inch of fabric. In other words, a lower count has larger holes and a higher count has smaller holes.
If 14-count Aida is often used with two strands, then finer fabrics may need fewer strands, whereas fabrics with a larger count may need more strands.
How Do You Separate Embroidery Floss?
Cut a short length of floss, then gently pull off a couple of strands, one at a time. Doing this one at a time can help to reduce the likelihood of tangling.
Then, you can recombine then together as you thread them through the needle.
What Happens If You Use Too Many Strands?
Using too many strands can make the stitches look bulky. It can also make the needle harder to pull through the fabric.
What Happens If You Use Too Few Strands?
If you use too few strands, the stitches can look very thin. This can also mean that you see too much fabric showing through the design.
Some patterns may deliberately use fewer strands of floss, but this has to be an intentional effect. Using too few strands than the pattern demands may result in an undesirable, thin effect.
Should You Use the Same Number of Strands For Backstitch?
Not always. Backstitch is done afterwards, usually in order to create details. Some patterns may specify using only one strand for backstitch. Again, it’s best to consult the instructions for your kit or project to make sure you get the correct effect.
Beginner Tip
If you are using a beginner kit, you don’t need to guess. Somewhere in the instructions, you will be able to find how many strands to use.
If you don’t have instructions to follow or are using your own pattern, using two strands of floss on 14-count Aida is a great starting set up for beginners.